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>
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class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
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|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/220104-diylinuxiso/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">定制自己的Linux ISO镜像</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/211203-linuxchangeusername/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">在Linux环境下修改用户名和主目录</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/211115-fixnasdriver/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">记一次拯救NAS硬盘</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col open"><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="true">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hextra-sidebar-active-item hx:bg-primary-100 hx:font-semibold hx:text-primary-800 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-primary-500 hx:dark:bg-primary-400/10 hx:dark:text-primary-600 hx:contrast-more:dark:border-primary-500"
|
||
href="/posts/211019-dpkg_package_guide/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">DEB打包方法简介</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<ul class='hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:gap-1 hx:relative hx:before:absolute hx:before:inset-y-1 hx:before:w-px hx:before:bg-gray-200 hx:before:content-[""] hx:dark:before:bg-neutral-800 hx:ltr:pl-3 hx:ltr:before:left-0 hx:rtl:pr-3 hx:rtl:before:right-0 hx:ltr:ml-3 hx:rtl:mr-3'><li>
|
||
<a
|
||
href="#%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84"
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [word-break:break-word] hx:cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:contrast-more:border hx:gap-2 hx:before:opacity-25 hx:before:content-['#'] hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
>文件结构</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a
|
||
href="#debian"
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [word-break:break-word] hx:cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:contrast-more:border hx:gap-2 hx:before:opacity-25 hx:before:content-['#'] hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
>DEBIAN</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a
|
||
href="#%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85"
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [word-break:break-word] hx:cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:contrast-more:border hx:gap-2 hx:before:opacity-25 hx:before:content-['#'] hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
>打包</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a
|
||
href="#%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af"
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [word-break:break-word] hx:cursor-pointer [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:contrast-more:border hx:gap-2 hx:before:opacity-25 hx:before:content-['#'] hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
>其他信息</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210928-rpm_package/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">RPM安装包制作方法</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210914-mdadm/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Linux恢复操作系统后mdadm导致开机变慢的方法</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210914-linuxbackupdd/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">使用dd指令备份和恢复Linux系统（硬盘级）</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210824-linuxtouchscreenfin/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Linux处理多触屏的终极解决方案</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210719-gpuinfoinlinux/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Linux中获得AMD显卡的状态信息</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210630-sudowithoutpasswd/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">免密码使用sudo</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210429-deepinautorun/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">deepin和UOS，快捷方式，开机自启动</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210420-linuxmorethan4serialport/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Linux启用四个以上的串口</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210328-linuxchangemacip/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Linux修改mac地址</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/about_hugo_website/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">关于使用HUGO建立博客站点</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210311-serialmodeandudevinlinux/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Linux串口和udev理解</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
|
||
<a
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210311-multitouchscreeninlinux/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Linux多显示器触屏调试与暂行解决方案</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li><li class="hx:flex hx:flex-col "><div class="hextra-sidebar-item hx:group hx:relative hx:flex hx:items-center" data-active="false">
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class="hx:flex hx:items-center hx:justify-between hx:gap-2 hx:grow hx:cursor-pointer hx:rounded-sm hx:px-2 hx:py-1.5 hx:text-sm hx:transition-colors [-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent] [-webkit-touch-callout:none] hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:bg-gray-100 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:border hx:contrast-more:border-transparent hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:hover:border-gray-900 hx:dark:text-neutral-400 hx:dark:hover:bg-primary-100/5 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:contrast-more:dark:hover:border-gray-50"
|
||
href="/posts/210218-teamspeakwithdocker/"
|
||
|
||
>
|
||
<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">使用Docker安装TeamSpeak</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</div></li>
|
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|
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href="/about-card/"
|
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>
|
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<span class="hx:min-w-0 [word-break:break-word]">Kushidou</span>
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<span class="hx:group-data-[theme=dark]:hidden hx:group-data-[theme=light]:hidden">跟随系统</span></div>
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浅色
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<span class="hx:absolute hx:inset-y-0 hx:flex hx:items-center hx:ltr:right-3 hx:rtl:left-3 hx:group-data-[theme=dark]:hidden hx:group-data-[theme=system]:hidden"><svg height=1em width=1em xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 13l4 4L19 7"/></svg></span>
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>
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深色
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tabindex="-1"
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data-item="system"
|
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|
||
>
|
||
跟随系统
|
||
<span class="hx:absolute hx:inset-y-0 hx:flex hx:items-center hx:ltr:right-3 hx:rtl:left-3 hx:group-data-[theme=dark]:hidden hx:group-data-[theme=light]:hidden"><svg height=1em width=1em xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M5 13l4 4L19 7"/></svg></span>
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</div></div></aside>
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<nav class="hextra-toc hx:order-last hx:hidden hx:w-64 hx:shrink-0 hx:xl:block hx:print:hidden hx:px-4" aria-label="目录">
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<div class="hextra-scrollbar hx:sticky hx:top-[var(--hextra-navbar-height)] hx:overflow-y-auto hx:pr-4 hx:pt-6 hx:text-sm [hyphens:auto] hx:max-h-[calc(100vh-var(--hextra-navbar-height)-env(safe-area-inset-bottom))] hx:ltr:-mr-4 hx:rtl:-ml-4"><p class="hx:mb-4 hx:font-semibold hx:tracking-tight">目录</p><ul>
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<a class="hx:font-medium hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-300 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:underline hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:w-full hx:wrap-break-word hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset" href="#%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84">文件结构
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="hx:my-2 hx:scroll-my-6 hx:scroll-py-6">
|
||
<a class="hx:font-medium hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-300 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:underline hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:w-full hx:wrap-break-word hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset" href="#debian">DEBIAN
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="hx:my-2 hx:scroll-my-6 hx:scroll-py-6">
|
||
<a class="hx:ltr:pl-4 hx:rtl:pr-4 hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-300 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:underline hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:w-full hx:wrap-break-word hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset" href="#control">control
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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<li class="hx:my-2 hx:scroll-my-6 hx:scroll-py-6">
|
||
<a class="hx:ltr:pl-4 hx:rtl:pr-4 hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-300 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:underline hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:w-full hx:wrap-break-word hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset" href="#%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac">额外脚本
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="hx:my-2 hx:scroll-my-6 hx:scroll-py-6">
|
||
<a class="hx:ltr:pl-4 hx:rtl:pr-4 hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-300 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:underline hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:w-full hx:wrap-break-word hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset" href="#md5sums">md5sums
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="hx:my-2 hx:scroll-my-6 hx:scroll-py-6">
|
||
<a class="hx:font-medium hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-300 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:underline hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:w-full hx:wrap-break-word hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset" href="#%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85">打包
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="hx:my-2 hx:scroll-my-6 hx:scroll-py-6">
|
||
<a class="hx:font-medium hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:text-gray-500 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-300 hx:contrast-more:text-gray-900 hx:contrast-more:underline hx:contrast-more:dark:text-gray-50 hx:w-full hx:wrap-break-word hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset" href="#%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af">其他信息
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
<div class="hx:mt-8 hx:border-t hx:bg-white hx:pt-8 hx:shadow-[0_-12px_16px_white] hx:dark:bg-dark hx:dark:shadow-[0_-12px_16px_#111] hx:sticky hx:bottom-0 hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:items-start hx:gap-3 hx:pb-8 hx:border-gray-200 hx:dark:border-neutral-800 hx:contrast-more:border-t hx:contrast-more:border-neutral-400 hx:contrast-more:shadow-none hx:contrast-more:dark:border-neutral-400">
|
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||
<div class="hx:text-xs hx:w-full">
|
||
<div class="hx:font-semibold hx:text-gray-700 hx:dark:text-gray-300 hx:mb-1.5">标签</div>
|
||
<div class="hx:flex hx:flex-wrap hx:gap-1.5"><a href="/tags/linux/" class="hx:inline-block hx:px-2 hx:py-0.5 hx:rounded hx:bg-gray-100 hx:text-gray-600 hx:dark:bg-neutral-800 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:text-xs hx:hover:bg-gray-200 hx:dark:hover:bg-neutral-700 hx:transition-colors">Linux</a><a href="/tags/deepin/uos/" class="hx:inline-block hx:px-2 hx:py-0.5 hx:rounded hx:bg-gray-100 hx:text-gray-600 hx:dark:bg-neutral-800 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:text-xs hx:hover:bg-gray-200 hx:dark:hover:bg-neutral-700 hx:transition-colors">Deepin/UOS</a></div>
|
||
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<span>返回顶部</span>
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<article class="hx:w-full hx:break-words hx:flex hx:min-h-[calc(100vh-var(--hextra-navbar-height))] hx:min-w-0 hx:justify-center hx:pb-8 hx:pr-[calc(env(safe-area-inset-right)-1.5rem)]">
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<div class="hx:whitespace-nowrap hx:transition-colors hx:min-w-[24px] hx:overflow-hidden hx:text-ellipsis hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-100">
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<a href="/posts/" class="hx:inline-block hx:rounded-sm hx:hextra-focus-visible-inset">Posts</a>
|
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</div><svg class="hx:w-3.5 hx:shrink-0 hx:rtl:-rotate-180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg><div class="hx:whitespace-nowrap hx:transition-colors hx:font-medium hx:text-gray-700 hx:contrast-more:font-bold hx:contrast-more:text-current hx:dark:text-gray-100 hx:contrast-more:dark:text-current">DEB打包方法简介</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="hx:flex hx:flex-col hx:sm:flex-row hx:items-start hx:sm:items-center hx:sm:justify-between hx:gap-4 hx:mt-2">
|
||
<h1 class="hx:mb-0 hx:text-4xl hx:font-bold hx:tracking-tight hx:text-slate-900 hx:dark:text-slate-100">DEB打包方法简介</h1>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="hx:mt-4 hx:mb-16 hx:text-gray-500 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:text-sm hx:flex hx:items-center hx:flex-wrap hx:gap-y-2"><span class="hx:mr-1">2021/10/19</span><span class="hx:mx-1">·</span><a href="/about" class="hx:mx-1 hx:hover:underline">Kushidou</a></div>
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
|
||
<p>简单介绍deb打包的方法，包括目录树格式和打包注意事项。</p>
|
||
<h2>文件结构<span class="hx:absolute hx:-mt-20" id="文件结构"></span>
|
||
<a href="#%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="此章节的永久链接"></a></h2><p>首先创建一个目录作为工作空间，目录名可以使用软件名，deb包所有文件都将会存在这个目录下，这个目录就是安装时的根目录<code>/</code>。一个工作空间的目录树如下：</p>
|
||
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
|
||
|
||
<div><pre><code> PackageDIR
|
||
├─DEBIAN
|
||
├─opt
|
||
│ └─kushidou-touchscreen
|
||
│ └─desktops
|
||
├─usr
|
||
│ ├─bin
|
||
│ └─share
|
||
└─var</code></pre></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
|
||
title="复制代码"
|
||
aria-label="复制代码"
|
||
data-copied-label="已复制！"
|
||
>
|
||
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||
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|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>其中，<code>DEBIAN</code>目录放置了安装包的信息、配置、控制文件等，其他文件都放在目录的相对位置里，安装时就会根据这些相对位置，把程序与文件直接拷贝到对应的地方。</p>
|
||
<h2>DEBIAN<span class="hx:absolute hx:-mt-20" id="debian"></span>
|
||
<a href="#debian" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="此章节的永久链接"></a></h2><p><code>DEBIAN</code>目录下有一个control文件和至多四个脚本文件。</p>
|
||
<h3>control<span class="hx:absolute hx:-mt-20" id="control"></span>
|
||
<a href="#control" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="此章节的永久链接"></a></h3><p><code>control</code>文件用于写入安装包的识别信息，包括包名、版本、作者、简介等。没有严格的顺序要求。表格中列出常用的关键字和作用，图片展示了一个软件包的control信息。control文件最后需要添加一个空行。</p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>NAME</th>
|
||
<th>Description</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Package</td>
|
||
<td>软件名，<code>dpkg -l</code> 列出的名字</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Version</td>
|
||
<td>版本号-修订号</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Section</td>
|
||
<td>软件类型，比如mail, test, x11等</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Priority</td>
|
||
<td>优先级/重要性，比如optional 可选的</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Architecture</td>
|
||
<td>软件架构，比如x86, arm64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Depends</td>
|
||
<td>依赖环境，用 <code>,</code> 隔开，用<code>(>=< )</code>指定版本号</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Suggests</td>
|
||
<td>推荐安装，指非必要依赖，可以提供更多功能</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Maintainer</td>
|
||
<td>作者 <邮箱或者其他联系方式></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>Descritprion</td>
|
||
<td>简介，可以换行书写</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/kushidou/PicLibrary/img/20211019101901.png" alt="image-20211019094048011" loading="lazy" /></p>
|
||
<h3>额外脚本<span class="hx:absolute hx:-mt-20" id="额外脚本"></span>
|
||
<a href="#%e9%a2%9d%e5%a4%96%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="此章节的永久链接"></a></h3><p><code>DEBIAN</code>目录下之多放置四个可执行脚本，包括<strong>安装前<code>preinst</code></strong>、<strong>安装后<code>postinst</code></strong>、<strong>卸载前<code>prerm</code></strong>、<strong>卸载前<code>postrm</code></strong>，四个脚本都需要以<code>#!/bin/bash</code>开头，内容与普通脚本无异，文件名不需要后缀。</p>
|
||
<p>这些脚本主要实现复制快捷方式、建立软连接、添加环境变量、添加额外的文件和配置等操作。这些脚本是以<code>root</code>身份运行，注意他们创建文件的访问权限。inst创建的文件无法被dpkg删除，需要使用rm脚本自行处理。</p>
|
||
<p>此外<code>postinst</code>可以用来启动已安装的程序，<code>prerm</code>常用来停止正在运行的程序。</p>
|
||
<h3>md5sums<span class="hx:absolute hx:-mt-20" id="md5sums"></span>
|
||
<a href="#md5sums" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="此章节的永久链接"></a></h3><p>为了防止安装包被篡改，可以计算每个二进制文件的md5值存放在这个文件里。非必要。</p>
|
||
<h2>打包<span class="hx:absolute hx:-mt-20" id="打包"></span>
|
||
<a href="#%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="此章节的永久链接"></a></h2><p>所有文件配置完成后，进入工作空间上级目录，执行指令</p>
|
||
<div class="hextra-code-block hx:relative hx:mt-6 hx:first:mt-0 hx:group/code">
|
||
|
||
<div><div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>dpkg -b ./PackageDIR packagename.deb</span></span></code></pre></div></div><div class="hextra-code-copy-btn-container hx:opacity-0 hx:transition hx:group-hover/code:opacity-100 hx:flex hx:gap-1 hx:absolute hx:m-[11px] hx:right-0 hx:top-0">
|
||
<button
|
||
class="hextra-code-copy-btn hx:group/copybtn hx:cursor-pointer hx:transition-all hx:active:opacity-50 hx:bg-primary-700/5 hx:border hx:border-black/5 hx:text-gray-600 hx:hover:text-gray-900 hx:rounded-md hx:p-1.5 hx:dark:bg-primary-300/10 hx:dark:border-white/10 hx:dark:text-gray-400 hx:dark:hover:text-gray-50"
|
||
title="复制代码"
|
||
aria-label="复制代码"
|
||
data-copied-label="已复制！"
|
||
>
|
||
<div class="hextra-copy-icon hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:hidden hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
|
||
<div class="hextra-success-icon hx:hidden hx:group-[.copied]/copybtn:block hx:pointer-events-none hx:h-4 hx:w-4"></div>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>deb包命名的一般规则为 <strong>软件名_版本-修订号_架构.deb</strong></p>
|
||
<h2>其他信息<span class="hx:absolute hx:-mt-20" id="其他信息"></span>
|
||
<a href="#%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af" class="subheading-anchor" aria-label="此章节的永久链接"></a></h2><p>一般公开发行的安装包应该包含其他信息，如版权信息、changelog、doc、man手册等。这些文件都有各自的编撰格式，主要是为了方便系统识别和二次开发，与用户直接体验无关。</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="hx:mt-12 hx:mb-8 hx:block hx:text-xs hx:text-gray-500 hx:ltr:text-right hx:rtl:text-left hx:dark:text-gray-400">
|
||
最后更新于 <time datetime="2021-10-19T10:12:23.000Z">2021/10/19</time></div><div class="hx:mb-8 hx:flex hx:items-center hx:border-t hx:pt-8 hx:border-gray-200 hx:dark:border-neutral-800 hx:contrast-more:border-neutral-400 hx:dark:contrast-more:border-neutral-400 hx:print:hidden"><a
|
||
href="/posts/210928-rpm_package/"
|
||
title="RPM安装包制作方法"
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:max-w-[50%] hx:items-center hx:gap-1 hx:py-4 hx:text-base hx:font-medium hx:text-gray-600 hx:transition-colors [word-break:break-word] hx:hover:text-primary-600 hx:dark:text-gray-300 hx:md:text-lg hx:ltr:pr-4 hx:rtl:pl-4"
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||
><svg class="hx:inline hx:h-5 hx:shrink-0 hx:ltr:rotate-180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg>RPM安装包制作方法</a><a
|
||
href="/posts/211115-fixnasdriver/"
|
||
title="记一次拯救NAS硬盘"
|
||
class="hx:flex hx:max-w-[50%] hx:items-center hx:gap-1 hx:py-4 hx:text-base hx:font-medium hx:text-gray-600 hx:transition-colors [word-break:break-word] hx:hover:text-primary-600 hx:dark:text-gray-300 hx:md:text-lg hx:ltr:ml-auto hx:ltr:pl-4 hx:ltr:text-right hx:rtl:mr-auto hx:rtl:pr-4 hx:rtl:text-left"
|
||
>记一次拯救NAS硬盘<svg class="hx:inline hx:h-5 hx:shrink-0 hx:rtl:-rotate-180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg></a></div>
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