diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bdd590 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files +__pycache__/ +*.py[codz] +*$py.class + +# C extensions +*.so + +# Distribution / packaging +.Python +build/ +develop-eggs/ +dist/ +downloads/ +eggs/ +.eggs/ +lib/ +lib64/ +parts/ +sdist/ +var/ +wheels/ +share/python-wheels/ +*.egg-info/ +.installed.cfg +*.egg +MANIFEST + +# PyInstaller +# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template +# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. +*.manifest +*.spec + +# Installer logs +pip-log.txt +pip-delete-this-directory.txt + +# Unit test / coverage reports +htmlcov/ +.tox/ +.nox/ +.coverage +.coverage.* +.cache +nosetests.xml +coverage.xml +*.cover +*.py.cover +*.lcov +.hypothesis/ +.pytest_cache/ +cover/ + +# Translations +*.mo +*.pot + +# Django stuff: +*.log +local_settings.py +db.sqlite3 +db.sqlite3-journal + +# Flask stuff: +instance/ +.webassets-cache + +# Scrapy stuff: +.scrapy + +# Sphinx documentation +docs/_build/ + +# PyBuilder +.pybuilder/ +target/ + +# Jupyter Notebook +.ipynb_checkpoints + +# IPython +profile_default/ +ipython_config.py + +# pyenv +# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is +# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in: +# .python-version + +# pipenv +# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control. +# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies +# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not +# install all needed dependencies. +# Pipfile.lock + +# UV +# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include uv.lock in version control. +# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more +# commonly ignored for libraries. +# uv.lock + +# poetry +# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control. +# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more +# commonly ignored for libraries. +# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control +# poetry.lock +# poetry.toml + +# pdm +# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control. +# pdm recommends including project-wide configuration in pdm.toml, but excluding .pdm-python. +# https://pdm-project.org/en/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control +# pdm.lock +# pdm.toml +.pdm-python +.pdm-build/ + +# pixi +# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pixi.lock in version control. +# pixi.lock +# Pixi creates a virtual environment in the .pixi directory, just like venv module creates one +# in the .venv directory. It is recommended not to include this directory in version control. +.pixi/* +!.pixi/config.toml + +# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm +__pypackages__/ + +# Celery stuff +celerybeat-schedule* +celerybeat.pid + +# Redis +*.rdb +*.aof +*.pid + +# RabbitMQ +mnesia/ +rabbitmq/ +rabbitmq-data/ + +# ActiveMQ +activemq-data/ + +# SageMath parsed files +*.sage.py + +# Environments +.env +.envrc +.venv +env/ +venv/ +ENV/ +env.bak/ +venv.bak/ + +# Spyder project settings +.spyderproject +.spyproject + +# Rope project settings +.ropeproject + +# mkdocs documentation +/site + +# mypy +.mypy_cache/ +.dmypy.json +dmypy.json + +# Pyre type checker +.pyre/ + +# pytype static type analyzer +.pytype/ + +# Cython debug symbols +cython_debug/ + +# PyCharm +# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can +# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore +# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear +# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder. +# .idea/ + +# Abstra +# Abstra is an AI-powered process automation framework. +# Ignore directories containing user credentials, local state, and settings. +# Learn more at https://abstra.io/docs +.abstra/ + +# Visual Studio Code +# Visual Studio Code specific template is maintained in a separate VisualStudioCode.gitignore +# that can be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/VisualStudioCode.gitignore +# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. However, if you prefer, +# you could uncomment the following to ignore the entire vscode folder +# .vscode/ +# Temporary file for partial code execution +tempCodeRunnerFile.py + +# Ruff stuff: +.ruff_cache/ + +# PyPI configuration file +.pypirc + +# Marimo +marimo/_static/ +marimo/_lsp/ +__marimo__/ + +# Streamlit +.streamlit/secrets.toml + +.claude +*.deb diff --git a/deb_viewer.py b/deb_viewer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f540554 --- /dev/null +++ b/deb_viewer.py @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ +""" +deb查看器 - Windows 下的 Debian 安装包查看/解压工具 +功能: + - 打开或拖放 .deb 文件 + - 显示包元信息(包名、版本、架构、依赖等) + - 预览 DEBIAN 目录中的脚本和文件 + - 解压到指定目录,软链接转为文本文件 +""" + +import os +import sys +import struct +import stat +import json +import locale +import tkinter as tk +from tkinter import ttk, filedialog, messagebox +import threading +import tempfile +import shutil + +# ─── 可选依赖 ───────────────────────────────────────────── +try: + import windnd + HAS_WINDND = True +except ImportError: + HAS_WINDND = False + +try: + import zstandard as zstd + HAS_ZSTD = True +except ImportError: + HAS_ZSTD = False + +import gzip +import lzma +import bz2 +import tarfile + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# ar 格式解析 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +def parse_ar(data: bytes) -> dict[str, bytes]: + """解析 ar 归档,返回 {文件名: 内容} 字典""" + result = {} + if data[:8] != b'!\n': + raise ValueError("不是有效的 ar 归档格式") + pos = 8 + while pos < len(data): + if pos + 60 > len(data): + break + header = data[pos:pos + 60] + if header[58:60] != b'`\n': + break + name = header[:16].decode('ascii').strip().rstrip('/') + size = int(header[48:58].decode('ascii').strip()) + pos += 60 + result[name] = data[pos:pos + size] + pos += size + if pos % 2 == 1: + pos += 1 + return result + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# 解压缩 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +def decompress(data: bytes) -> bytes: + """自动检测并解压缩 tar 数据""" + if data[:2] == b'\x1f\x8b': + return gzip.decompress(data) + if data[:6] == b'\xfd7zXZ\x00': + return lzma.decompress(data) + if data[:3] == b'BZh': + return bz2.decompress(data) + if data[:4] == b'\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd': + if HAS_ZSTD: + return zstd.ZstdDecompressor().decompress(data) + raise ImportError("检测到 zstd 压缩,需要安装 zstandard:pip install zstandard") + return data # 未压缩 + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# DEBIAN 文件信息结构 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +class DebFileInfo: + """DEBIAN 目录中的单个文件信息""" + def __init__(self, name: str, size: int, mtime: float, mode: int): + self.name = name + self.size = size + self.mtime = mtime + self.mode = mode + + +def is_text_content(data: bytes) -> bool: + """判断内容是否为文本""" + if b'\x00' in data[:8192]: + return False + try: + data[:8192].decode('utf-8') + return True + except UnicodeDecodeError: + try: + data[:8192].decode('latin-1') + return True + except Exception: + return False + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# 配置文件 & 编码工具 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +def _get_config_path() -> str: + """获取配置文件路径(用户临时目录)""" + return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'deb_viewer_config.json') + + +def _load_config() -> dict: + path = _get_config_path() + if os.path.isfile(path): + try: + with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: + return json.load(f) + except (json.JSONDecodeError, OSError): + pass + return {} + + +def _save_config(cfg: dict): + path = _get_config_path() + try: + with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: + json.dump(cfg, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + except OSError: + pass + + +def _get_ansi_codepage() -> str: + """获取 Windows ANSI 代码页(用于 windnd 路径解码)""" + try: + import ctypes + cp = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetACP() + return f'cp{cp}' + except Exception: + return locale.getpreferredencoding(False) or 'mbcs' + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# .deb 包解析 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +def scan_deb(filepath: str) -> dict: + """扫描 .deb 文件,返回解析结果""" + with open(filepath, 'rb') as f: + data = f.read() + + archive = parse_ar(data) + + # ── debian-binary ── + deb_binary = archive.get('debian-binary', b'').decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip() + + # ── control.tar.* ── + control_raw = None + for key in ('control.tar.gz', 'control.tar.xz', 'control.tar.zst', + 'control.tar.bz2', 'control.tar'): + if key in archive: + control_raw = archive[key] + break + if control_raw is None: + raise ValueError("未找到 control.tar.*") + + control_data = decompress(control_raw) + info = {'deb_binary': deb_binary, 'fields': {}, 'debian_files': []} + + with tarfile.open(fileobj=__import__('io').BytesIO(control_data)) as tf: + for m in tf.getmembers(): + name = os.path.basename(m.name) + if not name: + continue + info['debian_files'].append(DebFileInfo( + name=name, size=m.size, + mtime=m.mtime, mode=m.mode + )) + if name == 'control': + fobj = tf.extractfile(m) + if fobj: + text = fobj.read().decode('utf-8', errors='replace') + current_key = None + for line in text.split('\n'): + if line and not line[0].isspace() and ':' in line: + k, v = line.split(':', 1) + current_key = k.strip() + info['fields'][current_key] = v.strip() + elif current_key and line.startswith((' ', '\t')): + info['fields'][current_key] += '\n' + line.rstrip() + + # ── data.tar.* 仅读取文件列表 ── + data_raw = None + for key in ('data.tar.gz', 'data.tar.xz', 'data.tar.zst', + 'data.tar.bz2', 'data.tar'): + if key in archive: + data_raw = archive[key] + break + + data_entries = [] + if data_raw: + data_decompressed = decompress(data_raw) + with tarfile.open(fileobj=__import__('io').BytesIO(data_decompressed)) as tf: + for m in tf.getmembers(): + entry = { + 'name': m.name, + 'size': m.size, + 'isdir': m.isdir(), + 'issym': m.issym(), + 'linkname': m.linkname if m.issym() else '', + } + data_entries.append(entry) + + info['data_entries'] = data_entries + return info + + +def read_debian_file(filepath: str, filename: str) -> bytes | None: + """从 .deb 中读取 DEBIAN 目录下的指定文件内容""" + with open(filepath, 'rb') as f: + data = f.read() + archive = parse_ar(data) + + control_raw = None + for key in ('control.tar.gz', 'control.tar.xz', 'control.tar.zst', + 'control.tar.bz2', 'control.tar'): + if key in archive: + control_raw = archive[key] + break + if not control_raw: + return None + + control_data = decompress(control_raw) + with tarfile.open(fileobj=__import__('io').BytesIO(control_data)) as tf: + for m in tf.getmembers(): + if os.path.basename(m.name) == filename: + fobj = tf.extractfile(m) + return fobj.read() if fobj else None + return None + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# 解压功能 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +def extract_deb(filepath: str, dest: str, progress_cb=None): + """解压 .deb 到目标目录,软链接转为文本文件""" + with open(filepath, 'rb') as f: + data = f.read() + archive = parse_ar(data) + + data_raw = None + for key in ('data.tar.gz', 'data.tar.xz', 'data.tar.zst', + 'data.tar.bz2', 'data.tar'): + if key in archive: + data_raw = archive[key] + break + if not data_raw: + raise ValueError("未找到 data.tar.*") + + data_decompressed = decompress(data_raw) + + # 同时解压 DEBIAN 目录 + control_raw = None + for key in ('control.tar.gz', 'control.tar.xz', 'control.tar.zst', + 'control.tar.bz2', 'control.tar'): + if key in archive: + control_raw = archive[key] + break + + os.makedirs(dest, exist_ok=True) + + # ── 解压 DEBIAN/ ── + if control_raw: + control_data = decompress(control_raw) + deb_dir = os.path.join(dest, 'DEBIAN') + os.makedirs(deb_dir, exist_ok=True) + with tarfile.open(fileobj=__import__('io').BytesIO(control_data)) as tf: + for m in tf.getmembers(): + basename = os.path.basename(m.name) + if not basename: + continue + out_path = os.path.join(deb_dir, basename) + if m.isdir(): + continue + fobj = tf.extractfile(m) + if fobj: + with open(out_path, 'wb') as out: + out.write(fobj.read()) + + # ── 解压 data/ ── + with tarfile.open(fileobj=__import__('io').BytesIO(data_decompressed)) as tf: + members = tf.getmembers() + total = len(members) + for i, m in enumerate(members): + # 构造输出路径,去掉第一层目录(如有) + parts = m.name.split('/') + if len(parts) > 1 and parts[0]: + rel = '/'.join(parts[1:]) + else: + rel = m.name + if not rel: + continue + + out_path = os.path.join(dest, rel) + out_path = os.path.normpath(out_path) + + # 安全检查:防止路径穿越 + if not os.path.abspath(out_path).startswith(os.path.abspath(dest)): + continue + + if m.isdir(): + os.makedirs(out_path, exist_ok=True) + elif m.issym(): + # 软链接 → 文本文件,内容为目标路径 + os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True) + with open(out_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: + f.write(m.linkname) + elif m.islnk(): + # 硬链接 → 复制目标文件内容 + os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True) + fobj = tf.extractfile(m) + if fobj: + with open(out_path, 'wb') as f: + f.write(fobj.read()) + else: + # 普通文件 + os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True) + fobj = tf.extractfile(m) + if fobj: + with open(out_path, 'wb') as f: + shutil.copyfileobj(fobj, f) + try: + os.chmod(out_path, m.mode) + except (OSError, AttributeError): + pass + + if progress_cb: + progress_cb(i + 1, total) + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# GUI 主类 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +class DebViewerApp: + """deb查看器主窗口""" + + def __init__(self, root: tk.Tk): + self.root = root + self.root.title("deb查看器") + self.root.geometry("960x720") + self.root.minsize(800, 600) + + self.current_file = None + self.control_text = {} # control 文件内容缓存 + + self._build_menu() + self._build_toolbar() + self._build_info_area() + self._build_debian_area() + self._build_preview_area() + self._build_statusbar() + self._setup_dnd() + + # 命令行参数 + if len(sys.argv) > 1 and os.path.isfile(sys.argv[1]): + self.root.after(100, lambda: self._open_file(sys.argv[1])) + + # ─── 菜单 ─────────────────────────────────────────── + def _build_menu(self): + menubar = tk.Menu(self.root) + self.root.config(menu=menubar) + + file_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) + file_menu.add_command(label="打开(O)", command=self._browse_open, + accelerator="Ctrl+O") + file_menu.add_command(label="解压到...", command=self._browse_extract, + accelerator="Ctrl+E") + file_menu.add_separator() + file_menu.add_command(label="退出", command=self.root.quit) + menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=file_menu) + + help_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) + help_menu.add_command(label="关于", command=self._show_about) + menubar.add_cascade(label="帮助", menu=help_menu) + + self.root.bind('', lambda e: self._browse_open()) + self.root.bind('', lambda e: self._browse_extract()) + + # ─── 工具栏 ────────────────────────────────────────── + def _build_toolbar(self): + bar = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding=4) + bar.pack(fill='x') + + ttk.Button(bar, text="📂 打开", command=self._browse_open).pack(side='left', padx=2) + self.btn_extract = ttk.Button(bar, text="📦 解压到...", command=self._browse_extract) + self.btn_extract.pack(side='left', padx=2) + self.btn_extract.state(['disabled']) + + ttk.Separator(bar, orient='vertical').pack(side='left', fill='y', padx=6) + self.lbl_file = ttk.Label(bar, text="拖放 .deb 文件到此处,或点击打开") + self.lbl_file.pack(side='left', padx=6) + + # ─── 包信息区 ──────────────────────────────────────── + def _build_info_area(self): + lf = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text=" 📋 包信息 ", padding=8) + lf.pack(fill='x', padx=8, pady=(4, 2)) + + self.info_canvas = tk.Canvas(lf, height=140, highlightthickness=0) + scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(lf, orient='vertical', command=self.info_canvas.yview) + self.info_frame = ttk.Frame(self.info_canvas) + + self.info_frame.bind('', + lambda e: self.info_canvas.configure(scrollregion=self.info_canvas.bbox('all'))) + self._info_win = self.info_canvas.create_window((0, 0), window=self.info_frame, anchor='nw') + self.info_canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) + + # 内部 Frame 宽度跟随 Canvas 宽度 + self.info_canvas.bind('', + lambda e: self.info_canvas.itemconfigure(self._info_win, width=e.width)) + + self.info_canvas.pack(side='left', fill='both', expand=True) + scrollbar.pack(side='right', fill='y') + + # 鼠标滚轮滚动 + self.info_canvas.bind('', + lambda e: self.info_canvas.bind_all('', self._on_info_scroll)) + self.info_canvas.bind('', + lambda e: self.info_canvas.unbind_all('')) + + self.info_labels = {} + + def _on_info_scroll(self, event): + self.info_canvas.yview_scroll(-1 * (event.delta // 120), 'units') + + def _set_info(self, fields: dict): + for w in self.info_frame.winfo_children(): + w.destroy() + self.info_labels.clear() + + if not fields: + ttk.Label(self.info_frame, text="(无数据)").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='w') + return + + important = [ + ('Package', '包名'), ('Version', '版本'), ('Architecture', '架构'), + ('Maintainer', '维护者'), ('Installed-Size', '安装大小'), + ('Depends', '依赖'), ('Pre-Depends', '预依赖'), + ('Section', '分类'), ('Priority', '优先级'), + ('Homepage', '主页'), ('Description', '描述'), + ] + + row = 0 + shown = set() + for key, label in important: + if key in fields: + ttk.Label(self.info_frame, text=f"{label}:", font=('', 9, 'bold') + ).grid(row=row, column=0, sticky='ne', padx=(0, 6), pady=1) + val = fields[key] + lbl = ttk.Label(self.info_frame, text=val, wraplength=700, justify='left') + lbl.grid(row=row, column=1, sticky='w', pady=1) + shown.add(key) + row += 1 + + # 其他字段 + others = {k: v for k, v in fields.items() if k not in shown} + if others: + ttk.Separator(self.info_frame, orient='horizontal' + ).grid(row=row, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky='ew', pady=4) + row += 1 + for k, v in others.items(): + ttk.Label(self.info_frame, text=f"{k}:", font=('', 8) + ).grid(row=row, column=0, sticky='ne', padx=(0, 6), pady=1) + ttk.Label(self.info_frame, text=v, wraplength=700, foreground='gray40', + justify='left').grid(row=row, column=1, sticky='w', pady=1) + row += 1 + + # ─── DEBIAN 文件树 ─────────────────────────────────── + def _build_debian_area(self): + lf = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text=" 📁 DEBIAN 目录 ", padding=4) + lf.pack(fill='x', padx=8, pady=2) + + cols = ('size', 'mode') + self.tree = ttk.Treeview(lf, columns=cols, height=5, show='tree headings', + selectmode='browse') + self.tree.heading('#0', text='文件名', anchor='w') + self.tree.heading('size', text='大小', anchor='e') + self.tree.heading('mode', text='权限', anchor='center') + self.tree.column('#0', width=260, minwidth=160) + self.tree.column('size', width=90, minwidth=60, anchor='e') + self.tree.column('mode', width=100, minwidth=70, anchor='center') + + sb = ttk.Scrollbar(lf, orient='vertical', command=self.tree.yview) + self.tree.configure(yscrollcommand=sb.set) + self.tree.pack(side='left', fill='both', expand=True) + sb.pack(side='right', fill='y') + + self.tree.bind('<>', self._on_tree_select) + self.debian_file_map = {} # iid → DebFileInfo + + def _set_debian_files(self, files: list[DebFileInfo]): + self.tree.delete(*self.tree.get_children()) + self.debian_file_map.clear() + for f in files: + iid = self.tree.insert('', 'end', text=f.name, + values=(self._fmt_size(f.size), oct(f.mode)[-4:])) + self.debian_file_map[iid] = f + + def _on_tree_select(self, event): + sel = self.tree.selection() + if not sel: + return + finfo = self.debian_file_map.get(sel[0]) + if not finfo: + return + self._preview_debian_file(finfo.name) + + # ─── 预览区 ────────────────────────────────────────── + def _build_preview_area(self): + lf = ttk.LabelFrame(self.root, text=" 👁 预览 ", padding=4) + lf.pack(fill='both', expand=True, padx=8, pady=(2, 4)) + + self.preview_text = tk.Text(lf, wrap='word', font=('Consolas', 10), + state='disabled', undo=False) + sb = ttk.Scrollbar(lf, orient='vertical', command=self.preview_text.yview) + self.preview_text.configure(yscrollcommand=sb.set) + self.preview_text.pack(side='left', fill='both', expand=True) + sb.pack(side='right', fill='y') + + # 语法高亮标签 + self.preview_text.tag_configure('header', foreground='#2563eb', font=('Consolas', 10, 'bold')) + self.preview_text.tag_configure('binary', foreground='#9ca3af', font=('Consolas', 10, 'italic')) + self.preview_text.tag_configure('keyword', foreground='#dc2626') + self.preview_text.tag_configure('comment', foreground='#6b7280', font=('Consolas', 10, 'italic')) + self.preview_text.tag_configure('path', foreground='#059669') + + def _set_preview(self, text: str, tag: str = None): + self.preview_text.config(state='normal') + self.preview_text.delete('1.0', 'end') + if tag: + self.preview_text.insert('1.0', text, tag) + else: + self.preview_text.insert('1.0', text) + self._apply_syntax_highlight() + self.preview_text.config(state='disabled') + + def _apply_syntax_highlight(self): + """对 shell 脚本做简单语法高亮""" + content = self.preview_text.get('1.0', 'end') + lines = content.split('\n') + for i, line in enumerate(lines): + start = f"{i+1}.0" + stripped = line.lstrip() + if stripped.startswith('#'): + self.preview_text.tag_add('comment', start, + f"{i+1}.{len(line)}") + for kw in ('if', 'then', 'else', 'elif', 'fi', 'case', 'esac', + 'for', 'while', 'do', 'done', 'function', 'return', + 'exit', 'echo', 'set ', 'dpkg', 'apt-get'): + idx = line.find(kw) + if idx >= 0: + self.preview_text.tag_add('keyword', f"{i+1}.{idx}", + f"{i+1}.{idx + len(kw)}") + + # ─── 状态栏 ────────────────────────────────────────── + def _build_statusbar(self): + self.status_var = tk.StringVar(value="就绪") + bar = ttk.Label(self.root, textvariable=self.status_var, + relief='sunken', anchor='w', padding=(6, 2)) + bar.pack(fill='x', side='bottom') + + def _set_status(self, text: str): + self.status_var.set(text) + self.root.update_idletasks() + + # ─── 拖放 ──────────────────────────────────────────── + def _setup_dnd(self): + if HAS_WINDND: + windnd.hook_dropfiles(self.root, func=self._on_drop) + else: + # 简单的 Tkinter 拖放提示 + self.root.drop_target_register = None + + def _on_drop(self, files): + if files: + path = files[0] + if isinstance(path, bytes): + path = path.decode(_get_ansi_codepage(), errors='replace') + if path.lower().endswith('.deb'): + self._open_file(path) + else: + messagebox.showwarning("提示", "请拖放 .deb 格式的文件") + + # ─── 文件操作 ──────────────────────────────────────── + def _browse_open(self): + # 初始目录:上次打开的文件所在目录,否则 exe/script 同级目录 + cfg = _load_config() + init_dir = cfg.get('last_dir', '') + if not init_dir or not os.path.isdir(init_dir): + if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False): + init_dir = os.path.dirname(sys.executable) + else: + init_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + + path = filedialog.askopenfilename( + title="选择 .deb 文件", + initialdir=init_dir, + filetypes=[("Debian 包", "*.deb"), ("所有文件", "*.*")] + ) + if path: + _save_config({'last_dir': os.path.dirname(path)}) + self._open_file(path) + + def _open_file(self, path: str): + if not os.path.isfile(path): + messagebox.showerror("错误", f"文件不存在:{path}") + return + + self.current_file = path + self.lbl_file.config(text=os.path.basename(path)) + self._set_status(f"正在解析:{path} ...") + self.btn_extract.state(['disabled']) + + def _load(): + try: + info = scan_deb(path) + self.root.after(0, lambda: self._on_loaded(info)) + except Exception as e: + self.root.after(0, lambda: self._on_load_error(str(e))) + + threading.Thread(target=_load, daemon=True).start() + + def _on_loaded(self, info: dict): + self.control_text.clear() + + # 包信息 + self._set_info(info['fields']) + + # DEBIAN 文件树 + self._set_debian_files(info['debian_files']) + + # 缓存 DEBIAN 文件内容 + for f in info['debian_files']: + content = read_debian_file(self.current_file, f.name) + if content is not None: + self.control_text[f.name] = content + + # 默认预览 control + if 'control' in self.control_text: + self._preview_debian_file('control') + + # 启用解压按钮 + self.btn_extract.state(['!disabled']) + + pkg = info['fields'].get('Package', '?') + ver = info['fields'].get('Version', '?') + data_count = len(info.get('data_entries', [])) + self._set_status(f"已加载:{pkg} {ver} | 包含 {data_count} 个文件/目录") + + def _on_load_error(self, err: str): + self._set_status(f"解析失败") + messagebox.showerror("解析错误", f"无法解析 .deb 文件:\n{err}") + + def _preview_debian_file(self, name: str): + content = self.control_text.get(name) + if content is None: + self._set_preview(f"(无法读取 {name})", 'binary') + return + + if name == 'control': + self._set_preview(content.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')) + elif name.endswith(('.sh', '.bash')): + self._set_preview(content.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')) + elif is_text_content(content): + self._set_preview(content.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')) + else: + self._set_preview( + f"[二进制文件 {name},{len(content)} 字节]\n" + f"十六进制预览(前 512 字节):\n\n" + + self._hex_dump(content[:512]), + 'binary' + ) + + @staticmethod + def _hex_dump(data: bytes, cols: int = 16) -> str: + lines = [] + for i in range(0, len(data), cols): + chunk = data[i:i+cols] + hex_part = ' '.join(f'{b:02x}' for b in chunk) + ascii_part = ''.join(chr(b) if 32 <= b < 127 else '.' for b in chunk) + lines.append(f'{i:08x} {hex_part:<{cols*3}} {ascii_part}') + return '\n'.join(lines) + + # ─── 解压 ──────────────────────────────────────────── + def _browse_extract(self): + if not self.current_file: + messagebox.showinfo("提示", "请先打开一个 .deb 文件") + return + + dest = filedialog.askdirectory(title="选择解压目标文件夹") + if not dest: + return + + pkg = self.control_text.get('Package', b'').decode() if 'Package' in self.control_text else 'deb' + target = os.path.join(dest, os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(self.current_file))[0]) + + if os.path.exists(target) and os.listdir(target): + if not messagebox.askyesno("确认", f"目录已存在且非空:\n{target}\n\n是否继续解压到此目录?"): + return + + self._set_status("正在解压...") + self.btn_extract.state(['disabled']) + + def _do_extract(): + try: + def progress(done, total): + self.root.after(0, lambda: self._set_status( + f"解压中... {done}/{total}")) + extract_deb(self.current_file, target, progress_cb=progress) + self.root.after(0, lambda: self._on_extract_done(target)) + except Exception as e: + self.root.after(0, lambda: self._on_extract_error(str(e))) + + threading.Thread(target=_do_extract, daemon=True).start() + + def _on_extract_done(self, path: str): + self.btn_extract.state(['!disabled']) + self._set_status(f"解压完成:{path}") + if messagebox.askyesno("解压完成", f"文件已解压到:\n{path}\n\n是否打开该文件夹?"): + os.startfile(path) + + def _on_extract_error(self, err: str): + self.btn_extract.state(['!disabled']) + self._set_status("解压失败") + messagebox.showerror("解压错误", f"解压失败:\n{err}") + + # ─── 工具 ──────────────────────────────────────────── + @staticmethod + def _fmt_size(n: int) -> str: + if n < 1024: + return f"{n} B" + elif n < 1024 * 1024: + return f"{n/1024:.1f} KB" + else: + return f"{n/(1024*1024):.1f} MB" + + def _show_about(self): + messagebox.showinfo("关于 deb查看器", + "deb查看器 v1.0\n\n" + "Windows 下的 Debian 安装包查看/解压工具\n\n" + "功能:\n" + " • 查看 .deb 包的元信息\n" + " • 预览 DEBIAN 目录中的脚本和文件\n" + " • 解压到指定目录(软链接转文本文件)\n\n" + f"可选依赖:\n" + f" • windnd (拖放支持): {'✓ 已安装' if HAS_WINDND else '✗ 未安装'}\n" + f" • zstandard (zstd压缩): {'✓ 已安装' if HAS_ZSTD else '✗ 未安装'}\n" + ) + + +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ +# 入口 +# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ + +def main(): + root = tk.Tk() + app = DebViewerApp(root) + + # 无 windnd 时的拖放替代方案:绑定事件 + if not HAS_WINDND: + root.bind('', lambda e: None) + + root.mainloop() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main()