fix: improve Mermaid diagram implementation (#1214)

* fix: improve Mermaid diagram implementation (#1213)

This commit addresses multiple issues with Mermaid diagram rendering
and adds significant improvements to the user experience.

- Fix `<br/>` tags rendering as literal text instead of line breaks
- Fix flash of raw mermaid code before diagram renders
- Fix Gantt chart rendering issues in dark mode
- Fix diagrams briefly showing during theme switch re-render
- Fix expand modal showing diagram left-aligned before centering

- Add fullscreen expand modal with pan/zoom functionality
- Add toolbar with zoom controls (zoom in/out, reset, fit to screen)
- Add keyboard support (Escape to close modal)
- Add per-diagram transparent background via `%%transparent%%` directive
- Add comprehensive configuration options:
  - `look`: classic or handDrawn (sketch style)
  - `lightTheme`/`darkTheme`: theme selection per mode
  - `lightThemeVariables`/`darkThemeVariables`: custom theme colors
  - `securityLevel`, `htmlLabels`, `maxTextSize`, `maxEdges`
  - `fontSize`, `fontFamily`, `curve`, `logLevel`

- Switch from ESM to UMD bundle for faster initial load (~1s vs 2s+)
- Lazy-load panzoom library only when expand modal is opened
- Pre-render alternate theme during idle time for instant theme switching
- Cache rendered diagrams to avoid re-rendering on theme toggle

- Move all inline CSS to article.scss using SCSS nesting
- Extract helper functions for better maintainability
- Use data attributes and event delegation for cleaner handlers
- Reduce mermaid.html from 411 to 177 lines (57% reduction)

- Add comprehensive mermaid-diagrams example post with all diagram types
- Document all configuration options in hugo.yaml

* refactor: extract mermaid inline JS to TypeScript module

Move ~155 lines of inline JavaScript from mermaid.html partial into
assets/ts/mermaid.ts. The partial shrinks from 179 to 36 lines and now
only contains modal HTML markup and Hugo Pipes build/import logic.

- Deduplicate initWithTheme() and renderOffscreen() helpers
- Enable minification via Hugo Pipes js.Build in production
- Remove user-configurable mermaid version from params.toml

---------

Co-authored-by: delize <4028612+delize@users.noreply.github.com>

layouts/_partials/article/components/mermaid.html

@@ -1,9 +1,42 @@
-{{ if .Store.Get "hasMermaid" }}
+{{- if .Store.Get "hasMermaid" -}}
+{{- $cfg := site.Params.article.mermaid | default dict -}}
+
+<div class="mermaid-modal" id="mermaid-modal">
+    <div class="mermaid-modal-header">
+        <div class="mermaid-modal-controls">
+            <button data-zoom="-1">− Zoom Out</button>
+            <button data-zoom="0">Reset (100%)</button>
+            <button data-zoom="1">+ Zoom In</button>
+            <button data-zoom="fit">Fit to Screen</button>
+        </div>
+        <button class="mermaid-modal-close" id="mermaid-modal-close">✕ Close (Esc)</button>
+    </div>
+    <div class="mermaid-modal-body" id="mermaid-modal-body">
+        <div class="mermaid-modal-content" id="mermaid-modal-content"></div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@11/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
+{{- $opts := dict "minify" hugo.IsProduction "format" "esm" -}}
+{{- $script := resources.Get "ts/mermaid.ts" | js.Build $opts -}}
+{{- $jsConfig := dict
+    "transparentBackground" ($cfg.transparentBackground | default false)
+    "lightTheme"            ($cfg.lightTheme | default "default")
+    "darkTheme"             ($cfg.darkTheme | default "dark")
+    "lightThemeVariables"   ($cfg.lightThemeVariables | default dict)
+    "darkThemeVariables"    ($cfg.darkThemeVariables | default dict)
+    "securityLevel"         ($cfg.securityLevel | default "strict")
+    "look"                  ($cfg.look | default "classic")
+    "htmlLabels"            (not (eq ($cfg.htmlLabels | default true) false))
+-}}
+{{- with $cfg.maxTextSize }}{{ $jsConfig = merge $jsConfig (dict "maxTextSize" .) }}{{ end -}}
+{{- with $cfg.maxEdges }}{{ $jsConfig = merge $jsConfig (dict "maxEdges" .) }}{{ end -}}
+{{- with $cfg.fontSize }}{{ $jsConfig = merge $jsConfig (dict "fontSize" .) }}{{ end -}}
+{{- with $cfg.fontFamily }}{{ $jsConfig = merge $jsConfig (dict "fontFamily" .) }}{{ end -}}
+{{- with $cfg.curve }}{{ $jsConfig = merge $jsConfig (dict "curve" .) }}{{ end -}}
+{{- with $cfg.logLevel }}{{ $jsConfig = merge $jsConfig (dict "logLevel" .) }}{{ end -}}
 <script type="module">
-    import mermaid from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@11.12.2/+esm';
-    mermaid.initialize({
-        startOnLoad: true,
-        theme: 'neutral',
-    });
+import { initMermaidPage } from '{{ $script.RelPermalink }}';
+initMermaidPage({{ $jsConfig | jsonify | safeJS }});
 </script>
-{{ end }}
+{{- end -}}